As the BRICS grouping nears a decade of existence, this GP-ORF volume offers commentary from pre-eminent scholars and emerging next-generation researchers on measures that can separate and insulate the group from the vagaries of international discord. It provides area-specific insights and recommendations to promote a greater focus on key issues important to each BRICS nation and the continued institutionalisation of the grouping. The chapters cover the following themes: governance, development, energy, health, gender, security, smart cities, and the cyber sphere.
Over the years, many observers have expressed skepticism about the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) initiative - and skeptics within the BRICS member states perhaps outnumber those outside.
It goes without saying, that there are several prerequisites for national currencies usage: reliable economic and financial developments, economic demand of the currency, ability of the national currency to perform as the money abroad (payments, savings, exchange base, etc.), low level of transaction costs (favorable conditions for relations), legislation, that supports the access of foreign investors to financial markets of integrated groups, the image of the country. Actually, Chinese RMB is one of such currencies of BRICS integrated alliance.
Статья посвящена анализу общего и особенного в участии Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС) и объединения БРИКС (Бразилия, Россия, Индия, Китай, ЮАР) в интеграционных процессах на пространстве Евразии в контексте международного сотрудничества. Особое внимание уделено перспективным направлениям взаимодействия ШОС и БРИКС в Центральной Азии как регионе — модуле формирования новой системы мирохозяйственных связей и международной интеграции.
As the BRICS grouping nears a decade of existence, this GP-ORF volume offers commentary from pre-eminent scholars and emerging next-generation researchers on measures that can separate and insulate the group from the vagaries of international discord. It provides area-specific insights and recommendations to promote a greater focus on key issues important to each BRICS nation and the continued institutionalisation of the grouping. The chapters cover the following themes: governance, development, energy, health, gender, security, smart cities, and the cyber sphere.
Читать дальшеOver the years, many observers have expressed skepticism about the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) initiative - and skeptics within the BRICS member states perhaps outnumber those outside.
Читать дальшеIt goes without saying, that there are several prerequisites for national currencies usage: reliable economic and financial developments, economic demand of the currency, ability of the national currency to perform as the money abroad (payments, savings, exchange base, etc.), low level of transaction costs (favorable conditions for relations), legislation, that supports the access of foreign investors to financial markets of integrated groups, the image of the country. Actually, Chinese RMB is one of such currencies of BRICS integrated alliance.
Читать дальшеСтатья посвящена анализу общего и особенного в участии Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС) и объединения БРИКС (Бразилия, Россия, Индия, Китай, ЮАР) в интеграционных процессах на пространстве Евразии в контексте международного сотрудничества. Особое внимание уделено перспективным направлениям взаимодействия ШОС и БРИКС в Центральной Азии как регионе — модуле формирования новой системы мирохозяйственных связей и международной интеграции.
Читать дальше